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ICO Issues Monetary Penalty on ‘Bounty’ for Sharing Personal Data without Informing Users

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This case was subject to the Data Protection Act 1998.

Who is the ICO?

The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) is an independent authority set up to promote data privacy and uphold information rights in the UK, and can bring criminal prosecutions, non-criminal enforcements and conduct audits against organisations and individuals that breach data protection laws.

Case Facts

Bounty is a pregnancy and parenting support club, providing information and marketing offers and services to parents at different stages of a child’s life from pre-conception to pre-school. 

Bounty also provides a mobile application which allows expectant mums to track their pregnancies, provides access to competitions and offers, and commission new-born portraits.  In addition to this primary function, Bounty also operates a data brokering service, providing hosted marketing on behalf of third parties and, until 30 April 2018, it supplied data to third party entities for direct e-marketing.

Bounty was identified as a supplier of a significant amount of personal data to third parties for direct marketing during a general investigation into non-compliant practices of the data brokerage industry. 

The ICO was informed that each unique record comprised the following:
  • Full Name
  • Parents’ Date of Birth
  • Email and Postal Address with Postcode (and by extension, Postal Address of child)
  • Status of Pregnancy
  • Gender and Date of Birth of Child
  • The mobile app also collected location data.

Bounty informed the ICO that during the period 1 June 2017 to 30 April 2018, it shared a total of 35,027,373 personal data records with Acxiom (a marketing and profiling agency), Equifax (a credit reference agency), Indicia (a marketing agency) and Sky (a telecommunications company) for the purposes of direct e-marketing.  This was confirmed to have been the representation of data from 14,315, 438 unique individuals.

This case is similar to the Emma’s Diary data breach where, in August 2018, the ICO fined Emma’s Diary (Lifecycle Marketing (Mother and Baby Ltd) £140,000 for illegally collecting and selling personal information belonging to more than one million people.  This information was sold to Experian Marketing Services, who created a database used to profile new mums leading up to the 2017 General Election.  This case formed part of the ICO’s investigation into data analytics for political purposes.


Action taken against Bounty

Bounty is a data controller, as defined in section 1(1) of the Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA) in respect of the processing of personal data.  Section 4(4) of the DPA provides that it is the duty of a data controller to comply with the data protection principles in relation to all personal data in respect of which he is the data controller.  

Bounty contravened this first data protection principle by sharing the personal data of over 14 million individuals to a number of organisations without informing the individuals that it might do so.  As a result Bounty processed that personal data unfairly and without satisfying any processing condition under the DPA.  The amount of the monetary penalty which the ICO decided to issue was £400,000. 

Why are these cases subject to the Data Protection Act 1998?

A limited number of criminal enforcement cases, including the cases above, are still being dealt with under the provisions of section 55 of the Data Protection Act 1998.  This is because of the time when the breach of the legislation occurred.  

The GDPR was introduced into domestic UK legislation through the Data Protection Act 2018, and brought into force on 25th May 2018.  This means that all data breaches after this date will be governed by the 2018 Act.  

Contact

Contact Person Picture

Jan Eberhardt

+44 0121 2278963

Invia richiesta

Rödl & Partner UK






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